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Life was difficult for the settlers in the new town. Tempers grew short and, in the summer of 1872, a quarrel among the settlers led to the dissolution of Alma. In 1874, the town of Alma was resurrected. The re-birth of Alma did not attract new settlers nor did it prosper. In 1879, the population numbered 23.
In 1879, several events transpired leading to phenomenal growth. First, a newspaper was established which published glowing accounts of the fertile land in the area as well as the advantages of settling in Alma. The second event was the construction of the Burlington and Missouri Railroad in the winters of 1879 and 1880. By Jan. 1, 1880, Alma's population had risen to 300.
The first school in Alma Township was conducted in a sod school house. By 1881, the town had built a two-story frame structure and, in 1885, added a two-story brick building. In 1911, a public library was built with the aid of the Carnegie Foundation. In 1978, a new library building was donated to the town in honor of Karl and Katherine Hoesch.
In 1952, the Harlan County Reservoir, a man-made reservoir and dam, was completed by the U.S. Corps of Engineers. The $45 million project provided 500,000 acre-feet of storage space reserved for flood control and 350,000 acre-feet for the purpose of irrigation.
| Alma Evangelical Free Church 1007 Main (308) 928-2493 | First Christian Church 202 Jewell (308) 928-2468 | United Methodist Church 110 John St. (308) 928-2414 |
| Peace Lutheran Church 310 Hwy 183 (308) 928-2455 | St. Joseph's Catholic Church 810 4th St. (308) 928-2575 | Word Teaching Center 1104 7th St. (308) 928-2266 |
| Free Methodist 312 5th St. |